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a delay of thirty days allowed by law in paying debts

  • 1 justum

    justus, a, um, adj. [2. jus], just, upright, righteous.
    I.
    Lit.:

    justus et bonus vir,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:

    digna esse justo homine, eoque quem virum bonum dicimus,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 31:

    in amicitia parum justus,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    vir,

    Vulg. Gen. 6, 9:

    Dominus,

    id. Exod. 9, 27:

    in socios,

    Cic. Planc. 26, 63:

    qui omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    id. Sest. 67, 141.—Of things, in accordance with law or right, equitable, just:

    bella,

    Cic. Deiot. 5, 13:

    causa,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    supplicia,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    querela,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 22:

    bella,

    id. M. 8, 58:

    triumphus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 54; Suet. Calig. 48; Liv. 33, 22:

    justissimos triumphos videre,

    Cic. Pis. 19, 44.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Lawful, rightful, true:

    uxor,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    hymenaei,

    Verg. G. 3, 60:

    matrimonium,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16:

    nuptiae,

    id. ib. 1, 90 sq.:

    liberi,

    legitimate, id. ib. 3, 72:

    filius,

    id. ib. 1, 77:

    justā matrefamilias ortus, opp. pellice,

    Liv. 39, 53:

    justissima causa faciendi aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Esp.:

    dies justi,

    a delay of thirty days allowed by law in paying debts, Gell. 20, 1, 43.—
    B.
    Due; esp. in the plur. neutr. subst.: ju-sta, rights, privileges:

    servis justa praebere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; Col. 4, 3, 5:

    justa reddere,

    Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26.—
    2.
    In partic.: justa, ōrum, n., due ceremonies or formalities:

    omnia justa perficere,

    Liv. 9, 8; so,

    justis omnibus hospitalibus fungi,

    id. 9, 6.—Esp. of funeral rites, obsequies (cf. exsequiae):

    justa facere uxori,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 28:

    more regio justa magnifice facere,

    Sall. J. 11, 2:

    justis funebribus confectis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    paterno funeri justa solvere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8:

    peragere,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248:

    praestare,

    Curt. 10, 8:

    persolvere,

    id. 6, 6:

    ferre avis positis,

    Ov. F. 5, 480:

    dare manibus alicujus,

    Flor. 4, 2.—
    C.
    Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right:

    vidulus,

    i. e. full, with all its contents, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 23:

    timor,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    proelium,

    Liv. 39, 2:

    victoria,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

    iter conficere,

    a regular day's march, Caes. B. C. 1, 23:

    exercitus,

    complete, in full number, Liv. 9, 43:

    muri altitudo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    volumina,

    Vell. 2, 119:

    aetas,

    Dig. 12, 4, 8:

    eloquentia,

    Cic. Brut. 90: loca, i. q. aequa, even, level (opp. iniquus, uneven), Tac. A. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Moderate, mild, gentle, easy:

    ut justioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    Subst.: justum, i, n., that which is right or just, justice:

    justum ac jus colere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5:

    plus justo,

    more than is right, too much, Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; so,

    ulterius justo,

    Ov. M. 6, 470:

    gravius justo dolere,

    id. ib. 3, 333:

    justo longius,

    too long, Quint. 9, 4, 125:

    praeter justum,

    Lucr. 4, 1241.— Plur.:

    ergo est lex justorum injustorumque distinctio,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    Adv.: justē, rightly, justly, equitably, duly:

    juste et legitime imperare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4:

    aestimare aliquid,

    Curt. 10, 5:

    timere,

    Ov. H. 17, 168.— Comp.:

    justius,

    Phaedr. 4, 25, 8:

    reprehendi,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 86.— Sup.:

    justissime,

    Quint. 10, 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > justum

  • 2 justus

    justus, a, um, adj. [2. jus], just, upright, righteous.
    I.
    Lit.:

    justus et bonus vir,

    Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:

    digna esse justo homine, eoque quem virum bonum dicimus,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 31:

    in amicitia parum justus,

    id. Lael. 20, 75:

    vir,

    Vulg. Gen. 6, 9:

    Dominus,

    id. Exod. 9, 27:

    in socios,

    Cic. Planc. 26, 63:

    qui omnium justissimus fuisse traditur,

    id. Sest. 67, 141.—Of things, in accordance with law or right, equitable, just:

    bella,

    Cic. Deiot. 5, 13:

    causa,

    id. Phil. 2, 22, 53:

    supplicia,

    id. Cat. 1, 8, 20:

    querela,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 22:

    bella,

    id. M. 8, 58:

    triumphus,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 54; Suet. Calig. 48; Liv. 33, 22:

    justissimos triumphos videre,

    Cic. Pis. 19, 44.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Lawful, rightful, true:

    uxor,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 35, 85:

    hymenaei,

    Verg. G. 3, 60:

    matrimonium,

    Gai. Inst. 4, 16:

    nuptiae,

    id. ib. 1, 90 sq.:

    liberi,

    legitimate, id. ib. 3, 72:

    filius,

    id. ib. 1, 77:

    justā matrefamilias ortus, opp. pellice,

    Liv. 39, 53:

    justissima causa faciendi aliquid,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16:

    imperium,

    id. ib. 1, 45.—
    2.
    Esp.:

    dies justi,

    a delay of thirty days allowed by law in paying debts, Gell. 20, 1, 43.—
    B.
    Due; esp. in the plur. neutr. subst.: ju-sta, rights, privileges:

    servis justa praebere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; Col. 4, 3, 5:

    justa reddere,

    Col. 1, 8, 11; 11, 1, 26.—
    2.
    In partic.: justa, ōrum, n., due ceremonies or formalities:

    omnia justa perficere,

    Liv. 9, 8; so,

    justis omnibus hospitalibus fungi,

    id. 9, 6.—Esp. of funeral rites, obsequies (cf. exsequiae):

    justa facere uxori,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 28:

    more regio justa magnifice facere,

    Sall. J. 11, 2:

    justis funebribus confectis,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    paterno funeri justa solvere,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8:

    peragere,

    Plin. 2, 109, 112, § 248:

    praestare,

    Curt. 10, 8:

    persolvere,

    id. 6, 6:

    ferre avis positis,

    Ov. F. 5, 480:

    dare manibus alicujus,

    Flor. 4, 2.—
    C.
    Proper, perfect, complete, reasonable, suitable, sufficient, right:

    vidulus,

    i. e. full, with all its contents, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 23:

    timor,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 48:

    proelium,

    Liv. 39, 2:

    victoria,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3:

    iter conficere,

    a regular day's march, Caes. B. C. 1, 23:

    exercitus,

    complete, in full number, Liv. 9, 43:

    muri altitudo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23:

    volumina,

    Vell. 2, 119:

    aetas,

    Dig. 12, 4, 8:

    eloquentia,

    Cic. Brut. 90: loca, i. q. aequa, even, level (opp. iniquus, uneven), Tac. A. 2, 5.—
    D.
    Moderate, mild, gentle, easy:

    ut justioribus utamur iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 2:

    justa et clemens servitus,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    Subst.: justum, i, n., that which is right or just, justice:

    justum ac jus colere,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5:

    plus justo,

    more than is right, too much, Hor. C. 3, 7, 24; so,

    ulterius justo,

    Ov. M. 6, 470:

    gravius justo dolere,

    id. ib. 3, 333:

    justo longius,

    too long, Quint. 9, 4, 125:

    praeter justum,

    Lucr. 4, 1241.— Plur.:

    ergo est lex justorum injustorumque distinctio,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 5, 13.—
    2.
    Adv.: justē, rightly, justly, equitably, duly:

    juste et legitime imperare,

    Cic. Off. 1, 4:

    aestimare aliquid,

    Curt. 10, 5:

    timere,

    Ov. H. 17, 168.— Comp.:

    justius,

    Phaedr. 4, 25, 8:

    reprehendi,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 86.— Sup.:

    justissime,

    Quint. 10, 1, 82.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > justus

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